Какие химикаты возвращают одежде белизну?

1. Хлорный отбеливатель (гипохлорит натрия)

Best For: White cotton/linen with tough stains (e.g., sweat, food).

Как это работает: Releases chlorine to oxidize stains and pigments.

Плюсы: Fast, powerful whitening; kills bacteria/viruses.

Минусы:

• Harsh on fibers (weakens cotton over time).
• Avoid on silk, wool, spandex, or colors (causes yellowing/holes).
• Mixing with ammonia or acids produces toxic chloramine gas.

Совет по использованию: Dilute 1:20 with water, soak for 15 minutes max.

2. Oxygen Bleach (Hydrogen Peroxide)

Best For: Colors, delicates, or eco-conscious users.

Как это работает: Releases oxygen to lift stains without harsh chemicals.

Плюсы: Safe for most fabrics; biodegradable; no toxic fumes.

Минусы: Slower than chlorine; needs warm water (>140°F/60°C) to activate.

Boost Effectiveness: Use with TAED (tetraacetylethylenediamine), a European activator that works in cold water.

3. Optical Brighteners

Best For: Enhancing “perceived” whiteness in dingy fabrics.

Как это работает: Absorbs UV light and re-emits blue light, masking yellowing.

Плюсы: Safe for all fabrics; no damage.

Минусы: Doesn’t remove stains—just makes clothes look whiter.

4. Natural Alternatives

Lemon Juice + Sun: Citric acid + UV light naturally bleaches stains.

Пищевая сода паста: Mild abrasive for surface stains; soak overnight.

Best For: Light stains or maintenance between washes.

Правила безопасности

Never mix bleach with ammonia, vinegar, or acids (toxic gas risk).

Тест первый: Apply diluted bleach to a hidden seam.

вентилировать: Work in a breezy area; wear gloves/goggles.

Память: Keep bleach in a cool, dark place (heat degrades it).

Краткая справочная таблица